A: Plan governance refers to the structure, processes, and oversight plan sponsors put in place to ensure the retirement plan runs smoothly, complies with ERISA, and supports participant outcomes. That includes defining fiduciary roles, monitoring service providers, maintaining plan documentation, and managing operations and compliance with care and consistency.
Strong governance isn’t just about avoiding litigation; it’s about fulfilling fiduciary responsibilities and building a foundation for long-term plan health. It involves:
- Delegating oversight to a benefits committee or other co-fiduciaries
- Maintaining accurate, accessible records of plan documents, decisions, and deadlines
- Monitoring plan operations, expenses, participant communications, and vendor performance
- Staying prepared for regulatory or organizational changes
SBA helps plan sponsors assess where their governance practices stand today and build frameworks that support continuity, accountability, and better outcomes for plan participants.